Hawks in Tennessee: Species Overview
Tennessee is home to many kinds of hawks. These birds are interesting because they have different shapes, sizes, and behaviors. The Red-tailed Hawk is big and impressive, while the Cooper's Hawk is quick and nimble. Each hawk plays an important role in the environment.
Learning about these hawks helps us understand where they go when they migrate and how they fit into the ecosystem. As you read about them, you will discover what makes each hawk special in Tennessee's different landscapes.
A Quick Overview
Tennessee is home to several kinds of hawks. You can find Red-tailed, Cooper's, Sharp-shinned, Broad-winged, and Swainson's hawks here.
Red-tailed Hawks stand out because of their red tails. They use their sharp eyes to hunt small mammals and birds.
Cooper's Hawks are fast and bold flyers. They like living in wooded areas and sometimes visit backyards.
Sharp-shinned Hawks are small and quick. They often hunt songbirds in forests and neighborhoods. Birdwatchers enjoy spotting them.
Broad-winged Hawks have special migration patterns. You can see them in Tennessee during the fall. They like to nest in forests that are near open spaces.
Hawks are fascinating creatures and play an important role in our environment!
Red-tailed Hawk

In Tennessee, you can often see the Red-tailed Hawk soaring in the sky. This bird stands out with its beautiful red tail feathers and wide wings. It glides smoothly over fields, highways, and woods, looking for food.
Red-tailed Hawks hunt small mammals, birds, and reptiles. These hawks are very patient hunters. They can spot their prey from far away using their sharp eyesight. They build their nests high up in tall trees or on cliffs to keep their babies safe.
Watching a Red-tailed Hawk fly and hunt can help you appreciate the nature around you. It makes you feel more connected to Tennessee's amazing wildlife.
Cooper's Hawk

The Cooper's Hawk is a bird you might see in Tennessee, just like the Red-tailed Hawk. This hawk is known for its quick flying and hunting skills. You can often find Cooper's Hawks in wooded areas or around homes. They like to sit high in trees and look for small birds to catch.
What makes them unique is their bold behavior. They can dive through thick leaves to grab their food.
When it's time to nest, they choose old forests with many trees. These places give them safety and good spots to hunt.
Learning about their habits helps you appreciate these amazing birds and the role they play in nature. It's fun to watch them and see how they fit into the bird life in Tennessee!
Sharp-shinned Hawk

The Sharp-shinned Hawk is a small and quick bird that many birdwatchers in Tennessee love to spot. This interesting bird lives in many places like forests, woodlands, and even suburban areas.
Sharp-shinned Hawks are known for being very fast and agile in the air. They hunt small songbirds using sneakiness and speed, making them great hunters.
These birds like to build their nests in thick trees, which gives them cover and a good place to hunt.
During migration, you can often see them flying in groups with other birds of prey.
Learning about their habits and homes helps you enjoy watching them more when you're out birdwatching in Tennessee. So, grab your binoculars and have fun looking for these amazing hawks!
Broad-winged Hawk
Broad-winged Hawks are medium-sized birds of prey. They've wide wings and short tails. These hawks have a special way of migrating, which means they fly very far between their homes in summer and warmer places in winter.
In Tennessee, you can see them in the fall. They often fly together in large groups, riding on warm air currents, called thermals.
When it comes to nesting, Broad-winged Hawks prefer deciduous forests. They like tall trees for building their nests. You can find their nests made from sticks and leaves.
They usually put their nests in places close to open areas, which help them hunt better.
Learning about these hawks can help you appreciate them more. They play an important part in nature and help keep balance in their environment.
Swainson's Hawk
When watching hawks in Tennessee, you might see the Swainson's Hawk. This bird is special because of its beautiful colors and interesting migration habits.
Let's break it down:
- Migration: Swainson's Hawks travel far, flying from North America to South America. They pass through different places on their journey.
- Nesting: These hawks like to build their nests in open fields and farming areas. They often choose old structures to help them.
- Diet: Swainson's Hawks eat small animals, insects, and other birds. They're good at adjusting their food choices based on what's around them.
- Social behavior: During migration, you can find them flying in groups. Watching them together can be a fun experience for everyone.
Swainson's Hawks are a delight to watch, whether you're a bird lover or just curious about nature!
Harris's Hawk
Harris's Hawk is a special bird you mightn't see every day in Tennessee, but it's really interesting!
This hawk stands out because it likes to hunt with friends. Most hawks hunt alone, but Harris's Hawks work together to catch their food. This teamwork helps them to catch bigger animals.
You can recognize them by their beautiful brown bodies and white tips on their tails. They're fast and smart when they hunt.
Watching these hawks can help you understand more about how birds and nature work together. Learning about Harris's Hawks can make you appreciate Tennessee's wildlife even more!
Northern Goshawk
The Northern Goshawk is a special bird known for its fierce style of hunting. Unlike Harris's Hawks that hunt together, the Northern Goshawk likes to hunt alone. It lives mostly in thick forests where it can sneak up on its prey.
Here are some cool things about the Northern Goshawk:
- It flies fast and can make quick turns.
- It loves to catch small mammals and birds.
- It will defend its space from other birds.
- It changes its hunting methods depending on what food is around.
These traits show how skilled the Northern Goshawk is as a solo hunter. Learning about its behavior can help you appreciate this amazing bird in Tennessee's beautiful forests.
Rough-legged Hawk
The Rough-legged Hawk is a beautiful bird of prey that can be seen in Tennessee, especially in winter. These hawks migrate south from their homes up north.
You'll easily spot them with their colors varying from dark brown to light creamy white, which stands out against the snowy background.
Watch how they hunt! They can hover in the air while looking for small animals, or they might sit quietly and wait to surprise their prey. This hunting style shows how these hawks survive in the wild.
Seeing these amazing birds helps you appreciate the rich wildlife in Tennessee and the balance of bird life around us.
Enjoy watching the Rough-legged Hawk and marvel at nature!
Frequently Asked Questions
What Are the Best Times for Hawk Watching in Tennessee?
To see hawks well, watch them during their migration in fall and spring. During these times, different kinds of hawks fly by. Plan your visits around these seasons. This way, you can enjoy the best hawk-watching experience. Grab your binoculars and find a cozy spot to watch these amazing birds!
How Can I Attract Hawks to My Backyard?
To attract hawks to your backyard, you can do a few simple things. First, try putting out some food, like small rodents or birds. You can set up hawk feeders for this. Next, make your yard a nice place for hawks to sit and hunt. Plant native plants that give them spots to perch. By making these changes, you can help bring these beautiful birds to your space.
Hawks are amazing to watch! If you create a friendly environment for them, you might just see them soaring over your yard. Enjoy the beauty of nature right outside your window!
Are Hawks in Tennessee Protected by Law?
Yes, hawks in Tennessee are protected by law. This means that people cannot harm or disturb them. These laws help keep their homes safe, which is important for protecting hawks. By following these laws, you are helping to make sure these amazing birds stay in our area.
What Do I Do if I Find an Injured Hawk?
If you find an injured hawk, here are some simple steps to help:
- Check the Hawk's Condition: Look at the hawk from a safe distance. Is it breathing? Can it move? Try to see if it is hurt.
- Stay Calm: Don't panic. Injured animals can be scared. Speak softly so the hawk feels less stressed.
- Call for Help: Contact local wildlife rehabilitators or animal rescue groups. They know what to do and can help the hawk.
- Transport Safely: If you need to move the hawk, do it carefully. Use a towel or box to cover it gently. This helps keep it calm and safe.
- Don't Feed or Water It: Injured hawks often shouldn't eat or drink until a professional checks them out.
Can Hawks Be Kept as Pets in Tennessee?
In Tennessee, you cannot keep a hawk as a pet without special permits. There are rules you must follow to own one legally. If you want a hawk, it's important to learn about these rules first. This will help you take care of the bird in a responsible way. Remember, hawks are wild animals and need special attention. Make sure you are ready for the commitment before trying to own one.

Luna is the passionate founder and author of Birds and You, a website dedicated to sharing her love for birds with fellow enthusiasts. Through her engaging articles and guides, she aims to educate and inspire others to explore the fascinating world of birds. When she’s not writing, you can find Luna observing birds in their natural habitats or sharing beautiful bird photography on Pinterest. Join her on this journey to celebrate and protect our feathered friends!